TQM aims at instilling enthusiasm and commitment to doing things right from the top to the bottom of the organization.
TQM produces significant results very quickly, with very little benefit emerging after the first six months.
TQM doctrine preaches that there's no such thing as "good enough" and that everyone has a responsibility to participate in continuous improvement.
Effective use of TQM entails creating a corporate culture bent on continuously improving the performance of every task and every value chain activity.
Total quality management (TQM) is a philosophy of managing a set of business practices that emphasizes continuous improvement in all phases of operations, 100 percent accuracy in performing tasks, involvement and empowerment of employees at all levels, team-based work design, benchmarking, and total customer satisfaction.
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TQM produces significant results very quickly, with very little benefit emerging after the first six months.
Question: Which of the following statements about total quality management is FALSE?
A) Workers have the authority to stop a production line if they see quality problems.
B) The quality control department, not workers, has primary responsibility for quality reliability.
C) Total quality management involves all employees in an organization.
D) Quality reliability has a higher priority than does the level of output.
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The quality control department, not workers, has primary responsibility for quality reliability.
Question: Which of the following statements about total quality management (TQM) is false?
From a customer's point of view, getting a defective product and having to complain about it is inconvenient.
Before widespread adoption of TQM, most firms assumed that production defects were an inevitable part of mass production.
Japanese producers of cars, electronics and cameras showed that production defects were not inevitable.
From a TQM perspective, the cost of lost customers is a minor consequence of poor quality.
TQM methods have been applied to implementation problems other than manufacturing.
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from a TQM perspective, the cost of lost customers is a minor consequence of poor quality.
The big cost of poor quality is lost customers.
The big cost of poor quality is lost customers.
Question: Six Sigma is talking about 3.4 defects per million.
True
False
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True
Question: Black Belts and Master Black Belts are often tasked with conducting a closed-loop assessment of a Six Sigma methodology or project. This type of formal evaluation is done to ensure that the methodology was followed correctly and to assess its results. The following are questions that are likely asked in this assessment EXCEPT:
what are the project’s pro-forma projections?
how accurate were the SWOT projections?
how were challenged and difficulties assessed?
what new opportunities developed from the methodology?
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what are the project’s pro-forma projections?
Explanation: The following question is not asked in a closed-loop assessment: what are the project’s pro-forma projections? Black Belts and Master Black Belts conduct closed-loop assessments of Six Sigma methodologies to make sure that all aspects have been implemented. These assessments are also used to assess whether the methodologies had led to the desired outcomes. For example, an assessment would explore whether SWOT projections were accurate and what they may have missed in the risk analysis portion of a project.
Explanation: The following question is not asked in a closed-loop assessment: what are the project’s pro-forma projections? Black Belts and Master Black Belts conduct closed-loop assessments of Six Sigma methodologies to make sure that all aspects have been implemented. These assessments are also used to assess whether the methodologies had led to the desired outcomes. For example, an assessment would explore whether SWOT projections were accurate and what they may have missed in the risk analysis portion of a project.
Question: Six Sigma is talking about 3.4 defects per million.
True
False
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True
Question: The Risk Priority Number (RPN) methodology is an analytic tool that is used to determine the risks associated with potential problems for a product or a process. The following are components of the RPN equation EXCEPT:
Source
Severity
Occurrence
Detection
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Source
Explanation : The Risk Priority Number (RPN) methodology has the following components: severity, occurrence, and detection. An RPN is calculated using the following equation: RPN = Severity X Occurrence X Detection. The goal of an RPN is to evaluate the risk of problems showing up during product manufacturing or processes, and to prioritize the best way to deal with these risks.
Explanation : The Risk Priority Number (RPN) methodology has the following components: severity, occurrence, and detection. An RPN is calculated using the following equation: RPN = Severity X Occurrence X Detection. The goal of an RPN is to evaluate the risk of problems showing up during product manufacturing or processes, and to prioritize the best way to deal with these risks.
Question: Janine is a senior financial manager who has ensured that the hospital in which she leads the finance department has all the resources necessary to implement Six Sigma methodologies. Janine is considered a:
black belt
champion
master black belt
green belt
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champion
Explanation : Janine is considered a champion.
Key Takeaway: Champions within an organization are individuals who are business leaders or senior managers and who are well versed in Six Sigma methodologies. Champions understand that Six Sigma requires sufficient financial, human, and operational resources to bring about successful outcomes. While they are typically involved in senior management, champions make sure that practitioners such as Black Belts have these resources.
Explanation : Janine is considered a champion.
Key Takeaway: Champions within an organization are individuals who are business leaders or senior managers and who are well versed in Six Sigma methodologies. Champions understand that Six Sigma requires sufficient financial, human, and operational resources to bring about successful outcomes. While they are typically involved in senior management, champions make sure that practitioners such as Black Belts have these resources.
Question: When flowcharting a process, which symbol is used to identify a decision?
Rectangle
Square
Oval
Diamond
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Diamond
Question: Design for Test is a design technique that offers a benefit of:
manufacturability
customer satisfaction tests
defect diagnosis
smaller process variation
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defect diagnosis
Explanation : Design for test is a design technique that offers a benefit of defect diagnosis. Design for test, as a design technique, aims to introduce a testing capability in the manufacture of electronic. The goal of this technique is to introduce and validate the capability of diagnosing product defects. For example, a standard oven may have a function that provides a light warning to consumers that there is defect in the product.
Explanation : Design for test is a design technique that offers a benefit of defect diagnosis. Design for test, as a design technique, aims to introduce a testing capability in the manufacture of electronic. The goal of this technique is to introduce and validate the capability of diagnosing product defects. For example, a standard oven may have a function that provides a light warning to consumers that there is defect in the product.
Question: Drake International is compiling a list of their customers who have purchased large items in successive years. They complete a contingency table that compiles biographical information on the customers such as age and occupation along with information on the purchases. What are the values in a contingency table based on?
Prior knowledge
Empirical evidence
Personal experiences
Public data repository
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Empirical evidence
Explanation : A contingency table contains values based on empirical evidence. A contingency table contains variables collected in order to be analyzed. For example, Drake International may be interested in how much money their male customers have spent in successive years and their respective occupations. A contingency table is a convenient and visually accessible manner to analyze variables that could affect business decisions such as marketing campaigns.
Explanation : A contingency table contains values based on empirical evidence. A contingency table contains variables collected in order to be analyzed. For example, Drake International may be interested in how much money their male customers have spent in successive years and their respective occupations. A contingency table is a convenient and visually accessible manner to analyze variables that could affect business decisions such as marketing campaigns.
Question: An example of a planning diagram that shows an interdependence of tasks within a project is a(an):
PDPC
AND
PERT
CPM
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AND
Explanation : An example of a planning diagram that shows an interdependence of tasks within a project is an Activity Network Diagram (AND). An Activity Network Diagram (AND) is a planning visual tool that shows an interdependence between tasks in a project. For example, a quality assurance individual cannot perform his work until the production manager signs off on the production cycle. The goal of an AND is to visually display to team members how their work affects and is affected by the roles and responsibilities of others in the team.
Explanation : An example of a planning diagram that shows an interdependence of tasks within a project is an Activity Network Diagram (AND). An Activity Network Diagram (AND) is a planning visual tool that shows an interdependence between tasks in a project. For example, a quality assurance individual cannot perform his work until the production manager signs off on the production cycle. The goal of an AND is to visually display to team members how their work affects and is affected by the roles and responsibilities of others in the team.
Question: What is the physical manifestation of values and beliefs?
Employee handbook
Infrastructure
Behaviors
All of the above
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Behaviors
Question: Dr. Walter Shewhart is credited as being the first to discuss the idea that:
All forms of variation are not the same
Individuals are members of a system
Poor quality constitutes a financial loss to society
Quality is a product of error prevention
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All forms of variation are not the same
Question: Function/Cost is the definition of: SIX SIGMA
Value
Average
Compensation
Depreciation
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Value
Question: Cp, Pp, Cpk, and Ppk are:
Smaller-is-best quality characteristics
Nominal-is-best quality characteristics
Indicators of the specification relative to process dispersion and process centering, respectively
Indicators of the specification relative to process centering and process dispersion, respectively
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Indicators of the specification relative to process dispersion and process centering, respectively
Question: This type of experiment allows accurate measurement of all factor interactions.
Fractional Factorial
Taguchi
Full Factorial
Latin Squares
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Full Factorial
Question: The three phases of determining project solutions are:
Observation/Interaction/Finished
Open/Narrow/Close
Open/React/Complete
Discussion/Planning/Solved
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Open/Narrow/Close
Question: An example of attribute data is: Six Sigma
Tire pressure
Oven temperature
Cycle time
None of the above
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None of the above
Question: A botched moment of truth would be:
An appraisal cost
An external failure
An internal failure
A prevention cost
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An internal failure
Question: In hypothesis testing, we reject the null hypothesis if:
The test statistic is negative
The critical value is larger than the test statistic
The test statistic is smaller than the critical value
The test statistic is beyond the critical value
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The test statistic is beyond the critical value
Question: When should you stop branching out in a CTQ tree?
When you get to something you can actually measure
When you have satisfied all of the customers needs
At five branches (similar to the 5 whys)
When it is no longer economical to keep branching out
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When you get to something you can actually measure
what does a negative cpk or ppk indicate?
a botched moment of truth would be
botched moment of truth six sigma
what should be included in a capability study
six sigma botched moment of truth
the grand average of the subgroup averages is known as
what does a negative cpk indicate
grand average of the subgroup averages
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